Mawu Oyamba
Zokongoletsera ndi kusindikiza ndi njira ziwiri zotchuka zokometsera nsalu. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pazithunzi zosavuta kupita ku zojambula zovuta. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe zokometsera ndi kusindikiza zimapangidwira, komanso malangizo opangira mapangidwe anu.
1.Zokongoletsera
Embroidery ndi luso la kukongoletsa nsalu kapena zipangizo zina ndi singano ndi ulusi. Zakhala zikuchitidwa kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, ndipo zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri lerolino. Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo mtanda, singano, ndi nsalu za freestyle. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi njira zake ndi zida zake, koma zonse zimaphatikizapo kusokera ulusi pansalu.
(1)Zovala Pamanja
Zokongoletsera m'manja ndi zojambulajambula zosatha zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri kukongoletsa zovala, zinthu zapakhomo, ndi zojambulajambula. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito singano ndi ulusi kuti asokere chojambula pansalu. Zokongoletsera m'manja zimalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu potengera kapangidwe kake, chifukwa zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kapena kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe wojambula amakonda.
Kuti mupange chokongoletsera cha manja, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Nsalu: Sankhani nsalu yoyenera kupeta, monga thonje, bafuta, kapena silika. Onetsetsani kuti nsaluyo ndi yoyera komanso yowuma musanayambe.
- Embroidery floss: Sankhani mtundu womwe ukugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kanu kapena kuwonjezera kusiyana ndi nsalu yanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi kapena mitundu ingapo pakukongoletsa kwanu.
- Singano: Gwiritsani ntchito singano yoyenera pa nsalu yanu ndi mtundu wa ulusi. Kukula kwa singano kudzadalira makulidwe a ulusi womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Lumo: Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kuti mudule ulusi wanu ndikudula nsalu iliyonse yochulukirapo.
- Hoops kapena mafelemu: Izi ndizosankha koma zitha kukuthandizani kuti nsalu yanu ikhale yolimba mukamagwira ntchito yokongoletsa.
Kupanga nsalu zamanja kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
Poyambira, jambulani kapangidwe kanu pansalu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera nsalu kapena pensulo. Mukhozanso kusindikiza mapangidwe ndikusamutsira pansalu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito pepala losamutsa. Mukamaliza kukonzekera, sungani singano yanu ndi nsalu yotchinga yosankhidwa ndikumanga mfundo kumapeto.
Kenaka, bweretsani singano yanu kupyolera mu nsalu kuchokera kumbali yakumbuyo, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mapangidwe anu. Gwirani singanoyo mofananira ndi nsalu pamwamba pake ndikuyika singanoyo munsalu pamalo omwe mukufuna kuti muwongolere koyamba. Kokani ulusi mpaka pakhale kansalu kakang'ono kumbuyo kwa nsalu.
Ikani singano mmbuyo mu nsalu pamalo omwewo, kuonetsetsa kuti mudutsa zigawo zonse za nsalu nthawi ino. Kokani ulusi mpaka pakhale chipika china chaching'ono kumbuyo kwa nsalu. Pitirizani ndondomekoyi, ndikupanga zingwe zazing'ono muzotsatira zomwe zimatsatira mapangidwe anu.
Pamene mukugwira ntchito yokongoletsera, onetsetsani kuti nsonga zanu zikhale zofanana komanso zosasinthasintha. Mukhoza kusinthasintha kutalika ndi makulidwe a stitches kuti mupange zosiyana, monga shading kapena kapangidwe. Mukafika kumapeto kwa mapangidwe anu, sungani ulusi wanu bwino kumbuyo kwa nsalu.
(2)Zovala zamakina
Zovala zamakina ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zokongoletsa mwachangu komanso moyenera. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nsalu kuti asokere mapangidwe pansalu. Zovala zamakina zimalola kuwongolera bwino njira yosokera ndipo zimatha kupanga mapangidwe ovuta mosavuta.
Kuti mupange makina opangira nsalu, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Nsalu: Sankhani nsalu yoyenera kupeta makina, monga thonje, poliyesitala, kapena zosakaniza. Onetsetsani kuti nsaluyo ndi yoyera komanso yowuma musanayambe.
- Zojambulajambula: Mutha kugula zojambula zopangidwa kale kapena kupanga zanu pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga Embrilliance kapena Design Manager.
- Makina okongoletsera: Sankhani makina okongoletsera omwe ali oyenera zosowa zanu ndi bajeti. Makina ena amabwera ndi mapangidwe omangidwa, pomwe ena amafunikira kuti muyike zojambula zanu pa memori khadi kapena USB drive.
- Bobbin: Sankhani bobbin yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kulemera ndi mtundu wa ulusi womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Spool of ulusi: Sankhani ulusi womwe ukugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kanu kapena kuwonjezera kusiyana ndi nsalu yanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi kapena mitundu ingapo pakukongoletsa kwanu.
Kupanga nsalu zamanja kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
Kuti muyambe, kwezani nsalu yanu mu makina anu okongoletsera ndikusintha hoop molingana ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kanu.
Kenako, lowetsani bobbin yanu ndi ulusi wosankhidwa ndikuyiteteza pamalo ake. Kwezani spool yanu ya ulusi pamakina anu ndikusintha kupsinjika ngati pakufunika.
Makina anu akakhazikitsidwa, kwezani zojambula zanu pamtima wamakina kapena USB drive. Tsatirani malangizo amakina kuti musankhe ndikuyamba kapangidwe kanu. Makina anu amangosokerera kapangidwe kanu pansalu yanu malinga ndi zomwe mwasankha.
Pamene makina anu akusokerera kapangidwe kanu, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti akusokedwa bwino komanso osagwedezeka kapena kugwidwa pa chilichonse. Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, onani Buku la makina anu kuti mupeze malangizo othetsera mavuto.
Mapangidwe anu akamaliza, chotsani nsalu yanu pamakina ndikuchotsani mosamala ulusi uliwonse kapena zinthu zokhazikika. Dulani ulusi uliwonse womasuka ndikusilira zokongoletsa zanu zomalizidwa!
2.Kusindikiza
Kusindikiza ndi njira ina yotchuka yokongoletsera nsalu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zosindikizira, kuphatikizapo kusindikiza pazenera, kusindikiza kutentha, ndi kusindikiza kwa digito. Njira iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha yoyenera pa polojekiti yanu. Kusindikiza kumaphatikizapo kusindikiza pansalu (Kumaphatikizapo kupanga cholembera chojambula pogwiritsa ntchito zenera la mauna, kenako kukanikiza inki kupyola pansaluyo. , itha kukhala nthawi yambiri ndipo imafuna zida ndi maphunziro apadera.), kusindikiza kutentha (Kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chapadera kuti mugwiritse ntchito inki yosamva kutentha papepala losamutsira, kenako kukanikiza chinsalucho pansalu kusamutsa kapangidwe kake. kusamutsa kusindikiza ndikoyenera kwa nsalu zazing'ono, chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi wosindikiza mapangidwe amunthu mwachangu komanso mosavuta.), kusindikiza kwa digito (Kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha digito kuyika inki mwachindunji pansalu, kulola kusindikiza kwapamwamba kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mapangidwe.
Kuti muyambe ntchito yosindikiza mudzafunika zinthu zingapo:
- Gawo laling'ono: Sankhani gawo lapansi lomwe liyenera kusindikizidwa pazenera, monga thonje, poliyesitala, kapena vinyl. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lapansi ndi loyera komanso louma musanayambe.
- Screen mesh: Sankhani ma mesh omwe ali oyenera pamapangidwe anu ndi mtundu wa inki. Kukula kwa mauna kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zosindikiza zanu.
- Inki: Sankhani inki yomwe imagwirizana ndi mesh yanu ya skrini ndi gawo lapansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito inki zamadzi kapena za plastisol kutengera zosowa zanu.
- Squeegee: Gwiritsani ntchito squeegee kuti mugwiritse ntchito inki kudzera pa mesh yanu pagawo lanu. Sankhani chofinyira chokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mizere yowongoka ndi m'mphepete mwa mizere yokhotakhota.
- Exposure unit: Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lowonetsera kuti muwunikire ma mesh anu, omwe amaumitsa emulsion ndikupanga chithunzi choyipa pamapangidwe anu.
- Zosungunulira: Gwiritsani ntchito zosungunulira kuti mutsuka emulsion yosalimba pa mesh yanu yazenera mutayiwulula. Izi zimasiya chithunzi chabwino cha kapangidwe kanu pa mauna.
- Tepi: Gwiritsani ntchito tepi kuti muteteze mauna anu pazithunzi kapena pa tebulo musanayatse.
Kupanga kusindikiza kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
1. Kupanga zojambulazo: Chinthu choyamba chopanga zovala zosindikizira ndi kupanga mapangidwe kapena zojambulajambula zomwe mukufuna kuzisindikiza pa zovala zanu. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yojambula zithunzi monga Adobe Illustrator kapena CorelDRAW.
2. Kukonzekera nsalu: Mukakhala ndi mapangidwe anu okonzeka, muyenera kukonzekera nsalu yosindikizira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsuka ndi kuyanika nsalu kuti muchotse dothi kapena mankhwala omwe angasokoneze ntchito yosindikiza. Mwinanso mungafunikire kuchiza nsalu ndi chinthu chotchedwa "pre-treatment" kuti inki igwirizane bwino.
3. Kusindikiza mapangidwe: Chotsatira ndicho kusindikiza mapangidwe pa nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira otentha kapena makina osindikizira. Makina osindikizira a kutentha kumaphatikizapo kukanikiza mbale yachitsulo chotenthetsera pansalu, pamene kusindikiza pazenera kumaphatikizapo kukankhira inki pansalu ya mesh.
4. Kuyanika ndi kuchiritsa: Pambuyo posindikiza, nsaluyo iyenera kuumitsidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa kuti inki ikhazikike bwino. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuika nsalu mu chowumitsira kapena kusiya kuti mpweya uume.
5. Kudula ndi kusoka: Nsaluyo ikauma ndi kuchiritsidwa, ikhoza kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi kukula kwa chovala chanu. Zidutswazo zimatha kusokedwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokera kapena pamanja.
6. Kuwongolera Ubwino: Pomaliza, m’pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zovala zanu zosindikizidwa zikugwirizana bwino ndi mmene mumaonekera, zoyenera, ndiponso kuti ndi zolimba. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyang'ana zodindira kuti zikhale zolondola, kuyang'ana zitsulo kuti zikhale zolimba, ndi kuyesa nsalu kuti ikhale yosasunthika.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, kupanga nsalu kapena kusindikiza kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuyambira posankha kapangidwe kake ndi kusamutsa pansaluyo mpaka kusankha ulusi woyenera kapena inki ndi kusokera kapena kusindikiza kapangidwe kake. Ndikuchita komanso kuleza mtima, mutha kupanga zojambulajambula zokongola komanso zapadera zomwe zikuwonetsa luso lanu komanso luso lanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-08-2023
